Can U Gpu Mine Bitcoin Again
Best Mining GPUs Benchmarked and Ranked
What are the best mining GPUs, and is information technology worth getting into the whole cryptocurrency craze? Bitcoin and Ethereum mining have been making headlines again, as prices and mining profitability were way up compared to the last couple of years. Everyone who didn't first mining final fourth dimension is kicking themselves for their lack of foresight. Not surprisingly, the
best graphics cardsand those chips at the superlative of our GPU benchmarks hierarchy end up being very good options for mining also. How adept? That'south what we're here to talk over, and we've got hard numbers on hashing performance, prices, power, and more.
We periodically update this article, at least the main table showing potential profits and pricing. The latest update uses pricing data from the month of Jan 2022, combined with electric current Ethereum prices.
We're not here to encourage people to get-go mining, and we're definitely not suggesting you should mortgage your firm or have out a big loan to try and become the next large mining sensation. Mostly, nosotros're looking at the information based on current market place conditions. Predicting where cryptocurrencies will go side by side is even more difficult than predicting the weather, politics, or the side by side big meme. If you don't already accept the hardware required to get started on mining today (or really, almost eight months agone), you're late to the political party. Like the old gold blitz, the ones almost probable to strike information technology rich are those selling equipment to the miners rather than the miners themselves.
If you lot've looked for a new or used graphics card lately, the electric current going prices probably acquired at least a raised countenance, maybe even three! Our GPU pricing alphabetize has additional details, but the market had a perfect storm of pandemic induced shortages and increased demand, and mining only made a bad state of affairs worse. We've heard from people who take said, in effect, "I figured with the Ampere and RDNA2 launches, it was finally time to retire my sometime GTX 1070/1080 or RX Vega 56/64. And so I looked at prices and realized my one-time card is selling for every bit much as I paid over 3 years ago!" They're not wrong. Pascal and Vega cards from three or four years agone are currently selling at shut to their original launch prices — sometimes more than. If you've got an sometime graphics card sitting effectually, yous might even consider selling it yourself (though finding a replacement could bear witness difficult).
The skillful news for those not interested in mining is that profitability has dropped, and GPU prices followed suit (to a bottom degree). Now more than always, we strongly discourage people from trying to strike information technology rich with crypto mining. Even with reduced GPU prices, the best-example scenario correct now requires more than a full year of 24/7 mining merely to break fifty-fifty. Ethereum should make the switch to proof of stake some time before July (maybe), plus there's the environmental cost to consider. But the cryptocurrency market is zip if non extremely volatile, and many are willing to take a risk now in hopes of scoring a big payoff later.
Ultimately, nosotros know many gamers and PC enthusiasts are upset at the lack of availability for graphics cards, but nosotros cover all aspects of PC hardware — not just gaming. We've looked at GPU mining many times over the years, including back in 2011, 2014, and 2017. Those are all times when the cost of Bitcoin shot up, driving interest and demand. 2021 is just the latest in the crypto money mining wheel.
The but prediction we're willing to make is a lovely tautology: Prices on Bitcoin and Ethereum volition change in the months and years ahead — sometimes upwards, and sometimes down. And simply like we've seen so many times earlier, the impact on graphics carte pricing and availability volition continue to exist. You should also be enlightened that, based on by personal feel that some of united states of america have running consumer graphics cards 24/7, information technology is absolutely possible to burn out the fans, VRMs, or other elements on your card. Proceed at your own run a risk.
The Best Mining GPUs Benchmarked, Tested and Ranked
With that preamble out of the way, let's go to the main point: What are the all-time mining GPUs? This is somewhat on a theoretical level, every bit you can't actually buy the cards at retail for the most part, but we have a solution for that likewise. We're going to use eBay pricing — on sold listings — taken from our GPU pricing index. How much tin you lot make by mining Ethereum with a graphics carte, and how long will information technology take to recover the cost of the card using the currently inflated eBay prices? Permit's take a look.
For this chart, we've used the electric current difficulty combined with the boilerplate price of Ethereum over the by week — because nothing else is coming close to Ethereum for GPU mining profitability right at present. Nosotros've tested all of these GPUs on our standard examination PC, which uses a Cadre i9-9900K, MSI One thousand thousand Z390 ACE motherboard, 2x16GB Corsair DDR4-3600 RAM, a 2TB XPG Chiliad.two SSD, and a SeaSonic 850W 80 Plus Platinum certified PSU.
Nosotros've optimized Ethereum mining performance, with an middle toward minimizing ability consumption while maximizing hash rates. As well note that nosotros're using real-earth in-line power measurements for the GPUs, collected using our Powenetics hardware and software solution, and so our power figures are not relying on software data, which tin exist off by anywhere from a few watts to over 50W, depending on the GPU.
Finally, nosotros've used $0.ten per kWh for power costs, which is much lower than some areas of the world but besides college than others. Taking the hash rate and current difficulty, nosotros decrease the power toll to come upward with daily profits. And then we used the judge eBay cost divided by the electric current daily profits to come up with a time to repay the cost of the graphics bill of fare. The post-obit table is sorted past time to interruption fifty-fifty (assuming toll and difficulty don't alter, which they admittedly will).
| GPU | Avg. eBay Toll (Jan 2022) | Mining Performance | Mining Power | Daily Profit | Days to Break Even |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GeForce GTX 1060 6GB | $300 | 25 | 90 | $0.76 | 393 |
| Radeon RX 570 8GB | $357 | 29.viii | 130 | $0.85 | 418 |
| GeForce GTX 1080 | $457 | 36.1 | 138 | $ane.08 | 422 |
| GeForce GTX 1070 | $368 | 29.ii | 114 | $0.87 | 423 |
| Radeon RX 5600 XT | $543 | 39.half-dozen | 115 | $ane.27 | 426 |
| Radeon RX 5500 XT 8GB | $365 | 26.3 | 81 | $0.84 | 437 |
| GeForce RTX 3060 | $711 | 48.half dozen | 118 | $1.62 | 439 |
| GeForce RTX 3060 Ti | $923 | sixty.6 | 116 | $two.09 | 441 |
| Radeon RX 5700 XT | $810 | 53.8 | 125 | $one.81 | 449 |
| Radeon RX 580 8GB | $389 | thirty.3 | 135 | $0.86 | 451 |
| GeForce RTX 2060 Super | $640 | 43.7 | 129 | $1.twoscore | 457 |
| GeForce RTX 2070 | $643 | 43.viii | 130 | $1.xl | 458 |
| Radeon RX 5700 | $794 | 52.3 | 133 | $1.73 | 459 |
| GeForce GTX 1660 Ti | $459 | 29.7 | 73 | $0.99 | 465 |
| GeForce GTX 1070 Ti | $431 | 31.2 | 124 | $0.92 | 467 |
| Radeon RX 590 | $410 | thirty.eight | 138 | $0.87 | 469 |
| GeForce GTX 1660 | $401 | 25.3 | 70 | $0.82 | 488 |
| GeForce GTX 1660 Super | $498 | xxx.2 | 75 | $one.00 | 497 |
| GeForce RTX 2060 | $518 | 33 | 105 | $ane.04 | 498 |
| GeForce RTX 2070 Super | $704 | 43.9 | 128 | $1.41 | 499 |
| GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | $658 | 44.7 | 187 | $1.xxx | 506 |
| GeForce RTX 3080 | $1,613 | 94 | 220 | $3.15 | 512 |
| GeForce RTX 3070 | $1,086 | 61.3 | 123 | $2.x | 516 |
| GeForce RTX 2080 | $751 | 43.8 | 119 | $one.43 | 526 |
| Radeon RX Vega 64 | $647 | 45.5 | 234 | $1.22 | 531 |
| Radeon RX 6800 | $ane,150 | 64.5 | 166 | $2.thirteen | 541 |
| Radeon VII | $ane,517 | 85.6 | 231 | $two.fourscore | 542 |
| Radeon RX 6700 XT | $847 | 47.ane | 120 | $i.56 | 544 |
| Radeon RX Vega 56 | $636 | xl.2 | 174 | $1.16 | 550 |
| Radeon RX 6600 | $516 | 28.5 | 75 | $0.94 | 552 |
| Radeon RX 6600 XT | $610 | 32.3 | 75 | $one.08 | 563 |
| GeForce RTX 2080 Super | $824 | 43.9 | 124 | $1.42 | 580 |
| GeForce RTX 2080 Ti | $i,127 | 60.1 | 180 | $1.92 | 587 |
| GeForce RTX 3060 Ti LHR | $844 | 42.4 | 114 | $1.39 | 609 |
| Radeon RX 6800 XT | $one,269 | 64.6 | 186 | $2.08 | 609 |
| GeForce RTX 3060 LHR | $657 | 34 | 110 | $ane.07 | 616 |
| GeForce RTX 3090 | $2,609 | 115 | 285 | $3.82 | 683 |
| GeForce RTX 3070 LHR | $995 | 42.9 | 120 | $i.39 | 715 |
| GeForce RTX 3070 Ti LHR | $1,179 | 51 | 155 | $1.62 | 726 |
| Radeon RX 6900 XT | $1,528 | 64.six | 183 | $2.09 | 731 |
| GeForce RTX 3080 LHR | $one,535 | 65.8 | 215 | $2.06 | 745 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 LHR | $539 | 23 | 75 | $0.72 | 748 |
| GeForce RTX 3080 Ti LHR | $one,874 | 77 | 220 | $2.49 | 754 |
Terminal fourth dimension we updated this list, the best-instance scenario for breaking fifty-fifty required as picayune as 160 days. With the decrease in Ethereum prices combined with the increment in mining difficulty, at electric current rates your all-time bet would be just over a year to interruption even — which will of course change, because cryptocurrencies are nothing if non volatile.
Keep in mind that Ethereum is all the same supposed to transition to proof of stake (i.e., no mining) sometime in the outset one-half of 2022. That transition has been delayed a couple of years at present, though, so who knows when or even if it will ever happen? Six months from now we could see substantially lower profitability, if GPU miners are forced to discover alternatives to Ethereum. Miners likely hope that some other coin volition take off and replace Ethereum, but that's yet some other gamble.
Older GPUs like the GTX 10-series and RX 500/5000-series continue to top our list, though the RTX 3060 and 3060 Ti (non-LHR) come in 7th and 8th place overall. Also note that finding some of the older model cards in sufficient quantities may be more difficult, and running multiple GPUs off a single PC requires PCIe riser cards and other extras that add together to the total cost. Non surprisingly, Nvidia's LHR model cards tend to do far worse overall.
Break-even times currently range from just under 400 days to as much every bit 750 days, depending on the GPU. Unless the current Ethereum pricing trend reverses, you can wait it to take even longer, especially when yous factor in the other hardware yous'd need. At that place'due south also a existent risk of graphics cards failing inside two years when they're mining 24/7.
Note that the power figures for all GPUs are earlier taking PSU efficiency into account. For pure graphics card power, you should separate the numbers in the tabular array by your PSU's efficiency rating (e.g., RTX 3080 measured 220W, and with a ninety% efficient PSU it would actually apply 245W).
We also don't include the rest of the PC, meaning the CPU, motherboard, and other components. For the RTX 3080 every bit an instance, total wall outlet power for a single GPU on our exam PC is about 60W more than what we've listed in the chart. If you're running multiple GPUs off a single PC, total waste ability would be somewhat lower, though it really doesn't impact things that much. If you take the worst-example scenario and add 60W to every GPU, the time to break even increases past 20–30 days.
It's also fair to say that our examination results are not representative of all graphics cards of a particular model. VBIOS mods may help (use at your ain risk), and some models simply run better and faster. RTX 3090 and RTX 3080 tin can run high GDDR6X temperatures on some cards but much lower temps on others. The 3090 tin potentially practice 120-125MH/s, or example, though that's still most two years to break even.
[That's information technology for the new fabric. Nigh of the residual of the commodity hasn't been touched since around July 2021, though nosotros did tweak a few of the prices and break-even time estimates.]
The problem is that the in a higher place table has no fashion of predicting the toll of Ethereum, other coins, or mining difficulty. Guessing at the price is like guessing at the value of any other article: It tin can become up or downwards at a moment's detect, and Ethereum, Bitcoin, and other cryptocurrencies are generally more volatile than fifty-fifty the nigh volatile of stocks. On the other hand, mining difficulty tends to increase over time and simply goes down when people stop mining (like with the China mining crackdown), as the difficulty is direct tied to the network hash rate (i.e., how many GPUs, ASICs, etc. are mining that coin).
The above is something of a best-case scenario for when you'd break even on the cost of a GPU. Actually, that's not truthful. The best-case scenario (for miners) is that the price of Ethereum doubles or triples or whatever, and then everyone holding Ethereum makes a agglomeration of money. Until people start to cash out and the price drops, triggering panic sells and a plummeting price. That happened in 2018 with Ethereum, and it's happened at least three times during the history of Bitcoin. Like we said: volatile.
Still, at that place are plainly plenty of people who believe in the potential of Ethereum, Bitcoin, and blockchain technologies. Even at today'southward inflated GPU prices with mining profitability slumping, some people are probable all the same making a become at mining. At least if the value of the coins drops, you lot still have the hardware that'south at least worth something (provided the card doesn't prematurely die due to heavy mining utilize). That means, despite the overall rankings (in terms of time to suspension even), you're mostly ameliorate off buying newer hardware if possible.
Top Picks for the Best Mining GPUs
Our table above includes 'current' eBay pricing estimates and the associated profitability. Fifty-fifty when profitability drops, GPU prices tend to take longer to come downward. There's as well a balance between fourth dimension to break fifty-fifty and daily potential profits, but at this point we strongly advise against anyone investing more coin into GPU mining.
Okay, sure, you can try to get ahead of the next wave, whenever that happens (if that happens). For those notwithstanding interested, we've considered the options and come up upward with this list of the best mining GPUs for Ethereum right at present — things can change rapidly based on pricing and availability, non to mention the valuation of Ethereum and Bitcoin.
GeForce RTX 3060 Ti: After tuning, this is one of the almost efficient GPU for Ethereum right now, using nether 120W while breaking 60MH/s. Brand sure you get ane of the non-LHR models, though, or mining profitability with Ethereum is a lot lower. The GeForce RTX 3060 is also worth a look, provided yous tin can discover one of the earlier models where the LHR lock was accidentally broken (with older drivers) for a good price.
Radeon RX 5600 XT: AMD's previous generation Navi GPUs are very good at mining, and the 5600 XT can hit well-nigh 40MH/southward while using near 115W of power. The RX 5500 XT 8GB might likewise be worth considering, depending on the cost. Mining functioning is lower but efficiency and suspension-even fourth dimension are basically the same equally the 5600 XT.
GeForce RTX 2060 Super: Ethereum mining needs a lot of retentiveness bandwidth, and all of the RTX twenty-series GPUs with 8GB end upwards at effectually 44MH/south and 130W of power, meaning you should buy whichever is cheapest. That's commonly the RTX 2060 Super, or maybe the older RTX 2070.
Radeon RX 570 8GB: All the Polaris GPUs with 8GB of GDDR5 retentivity (including the RX 590, RX 580 8GB, RX 570 8GB, RX 480 8GB, and RX 470 8GB) end up with relatively like functioning, depending on how well your card's memory overclocks. The RX 570 is currently the cheapest (theoretically), simply it's not as readily bachelor as some other GPUs, so look for whatsoever of the other Polaris x/20 GPUs. But don't get the 4GB models!
GeForce GTX 1060 6GB: Mining performance is lower than the RX 570 8GB, but ability is well under 100W in our testing afterwards tuning. Of course these could be 5 years onetime cards by this signal, and buying a used graphics card presents some obvious risks!
Radeon RX Vega 56/64: Overall operation is skilful, and some cards can perform much better — our reference models used for testing are more than of a worst-example pick for about of the GPUs. Afterward tuning, some Vega cards might even hit 45-50MH/s, which would put this higher up the nautical chart. Endeavour to find a menu for under $500, though.
Radeon RX 6800: Large Navi is potent when it comes to hashing, and all of the cards we've tested hit like hash rates of around 65MH/southward and 170W power use. The RX 6800 is more often than not cheaper than the others and used a bit less power, making information technology the clear winner. Plus, when you're non mining, information technology's a very capable gaming GPU.
GeForce RTX 3090: This is the fastest graphics card correct at present, for mining and gaming purposes, and it's the simply Nvidia Ampere GPU that won't be replaced by an LHR equivalent. The time to break fifty-fifty is pretty bad, merely if you do become into the black it will finish upwardly with the highest profitability from that point frontwards. Just at less than $4 of profit per day it'due south tough to tum buying a $2,600 GPU for mining.
What About Ethereum ASICs?
One final topic worth discussing is ASIC mining. Bitcoin (SHA256), Litecoin (Scrypt), and many other pop cryptocurrencies have reached the indicate where companies have put in the time and try to create dedicated ASICs — Awarding Specific Integrated Circuits. Just like GPUs were originally ASICs designed for graphics workloads, ASICs designed for mining are more often than not merely skillful at one specific thing. Bitcoin ASICs do SHA256 hashing actually, actually fast (some can do around 25TH/southward while using 1000W — that's trillions of hashes per second), Litecoin ASICs do Scrypt hashing fast, and at that place are X11, Equihash, and even Ethereum ASICs.
Many crypto coins and hashing algorithms have been created over the years, some specifically designed to thwart ASIC mining. Ordinarily, that means creating an algorithm that requires more than memory, and Ethereum falls into that category. Still, it's possible to optimize hardware to hash faster while using less power than a GPU. Some of the fastest Ethereum ASICs (eastward.g. Innosilicon A10 Pro) can reportedly practise around 500MH/due south while using just 1000W. That'southward far faster than a unmarried GPU, but it'due south not much more efficient than the best GPUs.
Take the RTX 3060 Ti as an example. Let'south round slightly to say that each one does 61MH/southward at 125W. That means 1000W of 3060 Ti cards would do 488MH/s, which is pretty close to what the top Ethereum ASICs accomplish. The cost of such ASICs is prohibitively expensive, and even worse, Ethereum two.0 will soon put an end to proof of piece of work mining. In that location are other non-Ethereum coins that apply the same hashing algorithm, but none are as popular / profitable as ETH. Bottom line: We wouldn't invest in an Ethereum ASIC these days.
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Source: https://www.tomshardware.com/best-picks/best-mining-gpus-benchmarked-and-ranked
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